Saturday, August 27, 2011

Everyone Panic: Artists and Copyright in Cyberspace.

Ted Mitew gave a lecture this week at the University of Wollongong entitled "Against the Law: Intellectual Property and Content Control". The lecture dealt with the issues surrounding copyright on the internet, patents and the history of intellectual property rights (IP) and copyright. Subjects discussed in both lecture and tutorial included internet piracy and how copyright effects the creative community.
Examples used included Shakespeare's liberal "borrowing" of ideas from other writers and Charles Dicken's apparent increase in revenue in the US despite the absence of copyright laws in comparison to the profits made in his home country of Britain where copyright laws were stricter.  

As I listened to these examples and took in the finer points of the readings, especially that of Lawrence Lessig, I began to feel uneasy. It's all well and good to argue that lack of copyright does not harm the creative community when talking about those artists that are well established and have fame (or in Stephanie Meyer's case, notoriety) on their side. But what about the rest of us? What defense do artists trying to forge a name for themselves against those that would copy/steal their ideas and pass them off as their own? Especially those attempting to break into industries like publishing or the art world that are competitive enough without having someone plagiarize your work and call it their own. This issue was discussed in the tutorial and arguments for 'healthy' competition and the increase of value to the original, but how do we determine whose work is the original?

As a writer myself, this worried me. I was worried for my industry. I thought "What does this mean for my art?" Well, my solution was to publish my work through trusted channels. If I publish online, I do it through literary journals and  am comforted by the peace of mind that even if my work is copied that I have a record of when I published my work and also the protection of the journal's copyright policy. If I publish to my personal literary blog, I only publish work that has either been already published elsewhere or pieces that are of a quality that won't bother me if someone copies them. 

Now there are those, both in the readings and in the creative content industry that are in a panic about copyright in cyberspace and what it means for artists. Writers like Michael Bywater have taken to the web and voiced concerns over the future of creative industries in the age of the internet. In the article subtly titled If Writers Don't Get Paid, Internet Publishing Will Die Bywater suggests (like so many others) that the internet and a lack of strict copyright laws will mean the end of writers because no one will get paid. After putting aside the blatant sexism in the tagline that follows the article's title.

"We risk returning to an age when writing is the preserve of gentlemen of leisure"

Yeah thanks Bywater, and female writers/journalists go back to what? Making you sandwiches while you bang away on a typewriter? I don't think so.

After restraining my inner feminist I considered his argument... and found it absolutely ridiculous. I'm not sure who he has been working for but I don't know any writers or journalists who haven't benefited from endless opportunities made possible by the digital world. Does he publish for free or what? Who knows, I certainly haven't asked him. But from what I can see, cyberspace has mean't an increase in the need for writers rather than the opposite. Aside from the monetary benefit gained by literary journals (now made easier to access thanks to the implementation of submission systems like Submishmash), websites benefit writers with a unique opportunity for remote employment because they need them for the creation/editing of their site's content; jobs that can mean flexible hours and in some cases, the added benefit of working from home. If you browse creative job seeking sites such as Artshub you'll find no shortage of adverts asking for the services of a professional writer. There is plenty of paid work out there, clearly the industry isn't dying.

Bywater also makes the argument (like so many before him) that if writer's/artist's copyright is threatened or that if producers of creative content don't get paid, that somehow this will mean that artists will stop producing content and the internet will fall into an apocalypse of stale content. 

Are you serious Michael? Have you not been on the Behance Network? Have you never logged onto Deviant Art? Obviously Bywater is not an artist himself or else he would already understand the absurdity of his insinuation that without monetary gain, artists will cease to create. I could go on and on all day about this one article alone, let alone the many articles of similar journalists crying foul at the big bad internet and the supposed approaching creative apocalypse. But since I have gone on to long already, I will see just this:

Art is as much about audience as it is about creation. Artists/writers/journalists seek to express themselves and their opinions and most have such a hunger to do so that they will do so whether they are compensated for it or not. You only have to look at the millions of blogs exactly like this one, harboring artists exactly like me, still in the business, still getting paid for our creative work published both in the 'real' world and online; but also creating content for free for the fun of it and for benefit of their audience.

Sunday, August 21, 2011

Presence Bleed and Work/Life Balance: SAS, Zappo.com, and Dreamworks.

"Life has become analogous to work. Instead of developing a lifestyle, our everyday efforts and energy go into choosing a work-style: ‘a way of working and a way of being at work’, as one British professional coaching agency describes it."
- Extract from Liquid Life, Convergence Culture, and Media Work by Mark Deuze, Indiana University.

The work/life debate is not a new one. But the ever increasing development of technology encourages a blur  between home-life and work-life more than ever before. This is what those at homecookedtheory.com refer to as 'presence bleed'. There is a lot of opinion out there about how presence bleed negatively effects workers. There are numerous websites devoted to the issue with helpful articles on how to achieve a work/life balance that works for you. 

Tired of juggling babies? Click here.

But can the work/home blur be positive? It can if you work for one of the companies on CNNMoney's 100 Best Companies to Work For. Take software giant SAS for example, workers at SAS have the opportunity to make presence bleed work in their favor by taking advantage of the company's on-site healthcare, beauty salons, recreation facilities and child-minding services. Similarly Zappos.com boast a work environment that is so happy, they sing about it. No really, they have their own song.



 The "Zappos Family" provide free lunches and workers can also make use of a life coach. I know another organisation that has a perky song about being a 'family' but as this cult organisation is in no way related to the current company or this post so I will move on.  

Dreamworks Animation was ranked number 10 on the 100 Best Companies to Work For list. Perks include free meals, film screenings, games room and yoga classes but what seems to be more attractive to employees is the chance to pitch your ideas to the big wigs. The company even provides classes on how to do just that. 

With perks like that, employees of these companies are some of the happiest in the world. That sounds like presence bleed at it's best to me.

More about presence bleed:

The Hard Impact of Soft-World Technology: Facebook Places and 'Stalker' Apps



"Communication, and its ally computers, is a special case in economic history. Not because it happens to be the fashionable leading business sector of our day, but because its cultural, technological, and conceptual impacts reverberate at the root of our lives."
- Kevin Kelly New Rules for the New Economy 1999.

The ever modernizing digital communications industry is constantly dreaming up new ways for users to connect and share content. Smart phones enable users to communicate with others, access maps, shop online, order takeaway and access social networking sites on the go. There seems to be an App (smartphone application) for everything. This access ability on the go has the potential to make our lives easier but there are negative impacts as well.


Now I'm not one of those bloggers that thinks new technology creates new evil. But there is no denying that some new technologies make it easier for those that would do evil to go about their business. As I mentioned in previous posts about protesters using social networking sites such as Facebook to rally against tyrannical governments, these same networking sites also have the potential to help those that would stalk people, find and monitor their victims.




Other dangers include: coming out of your monitor, drooling and only having three fingers on one hand. 


In 2010 Facebook launched it's 'Places' feature, allowing users reveal to friends in cyberspace where they were in the 'real' world. As you can imagine this ignited all sorts debate over its obvious privacy issue. Some have called it the "Ultimate Stalking Tool" while others  are more concerned that users may be logged into locations without their permission. 


Marketers however, are praising the Facebook Places App as an effective advertising tool for businesses. Businesses registering their 'Place' are encouraged to offer users extra incentives for users who log in to and thus promote their business.




Zuckerberg approves.

Not-so-Zuckerberg approved Apps for Facebook (and potential stalkers) include the "Break Up Notifier" which allows users to track other user's relationship status changes and this helpful App created by the Dutch anti-smoking council.



  Before you get excited, both Apps have been reportedly blocked by Facebook.